Case Western Reserve University
BA, 1965 – 1969
Harvard Medical School
MD, 1969 – 1973
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
MPH, 1974-1975
Johns Hopkins Hospital and Maudsley Hospital Psychiatric Residency, 1976 – 1979
Washington University School of Medicine
Post-Doctoral Research Award from the National Institute of Mental Health, 1979 – 1981